Many of Istanbul’s most fascinating sights have been wonderfully preserved over the years. The legacy of the Byzantines and Ottomans is writ large here, and you can lose weeks seeing all that this diverse and complex city has to offer you.
The soaring Sophia
One of the world’s great buildings, the Hagia Sophia (or Aya Sofya), was first constructed in the 6th Century and served as an Eastern Orthodox and then a Roman Catholic cathedral before the Ottomans, under Mehmet the Conqueror, turned it into a mosque in 1453.
It was converted into a secular building from 1931 and has served as a stunning museum since 1935. For its first 1,000 years it was the world’s largest cathedral, noted for its vast and impressive dome. Packed full of gold mosaics and breath-taking ancient art, it’s the city’s crowning glory.
Another of Mehmet’s project was Topkapi Palace, where he lived for some years. It housed many sultans after him, but is now open to the public. You’ll see weaponry from the middle ages, rococo fountains, Turkish baths Chinese porcelain and gorgeous grounds.
Bounty of the bazaars
No visit to Istanbul would be complete without time spent at the vibrant bazaars. The Grand Bazaar was first instituted by Mehmet in 1461, and has grown to become a sprawling place where you can find anything and everything. Wander the labyrinths to see artisans creating things in front of your eyes, join locals for tea and don’t forget that you’re expected to haggle for a bargain.
The water of life
A cistern might not be top of the list of most visitor attractions, but the Basilica Cistern is a truly splendid thing to see. Built in the 6th century AD to supply water from Thrace, it was ignored and forgotten until a recent renovation.
Imposing columns hold the ceiling aloft, while music and lights add atmosphere. Watch out for the fish that swim around the columns, and a sign of early recycling – the upside-down head of Medusa used as a column when the Byzantines tore down Roman temples.
For an unbeatable view of Istanbul, head for the Galata Tower. There is a lift most of the way, although you’ll need to climb one flight of stairs at the very top. Arrive early to skip the lines and to see an unparalleled vista from the viewing platform of this 14th century building.
With its ancient wonders, its melding of disparate cultures and its relentless energy, Istanbul stands out as one of the great cities of the world.